Indo-Islamic architecture in India

Indo-Islamic architecture in India can be broadly classified into two phases: The Delhi Sultanate Phase (Pre-Mughal Phase) and The Mughal Phase.


Due to the contrasting natures of the political setups of the two stages in Islamic history in India, two distinct styles of architecture developed under the two phases.

The formative phase of Islamic architecture in India can be said to fall under the Delhi Sultanate phase. The nature of this state, wherein the ruler in Delhi was loosely in control of a federal system of vassal states, often at war with each other and even with the rulers in Delhi themselves meant that each area in India developed its own distinct provincial style. The Mughal Empire was much more centralized, and therefore, under the Mughals a more unified, national architectural style developed. Also, due to the stability and wealth of the Mughal empire, Islamic architecture in India reached its zenith during this period. 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Decorative Elements Of Indo Islamic Architecture Part 1

Image
Calligraphy Calligraphy in inlay work as well as low relief has been inscribed on the monuments and during Mughal period it got grate attention. The inscriptions are written in Arabic and Persian language by using different script. It is created on the monuments by this way that the size of the word of the lowest band and the highest band look alike because the size is increasing upward. Geometrical Patterns The monuments especially of Mughal period have been decorated with geometrical designs (square, circle, star, etc.) on the drum of the dome, façade, spandrels as well as on the flooring of the main chamber. Finials  The domes of the building have been crowned with beautiful finials either in rubble masonry, marble or metal showing purana-kalasha, lotus, etc. one on the other. Purina-kalasha is a symbol of plenty and creativity.
Read more

Decorative Elements Of Indo Islamic Architecture Part 4

Image
Stalactite or Muqarnas Design In Arabic and Persian, stalactite is known as muqarnas a honey comb motif constituting a group of small arch cells one on the other reducing its position downward and in Greek stalactite means ‘a deposit of calcium carbonate’. This design is adopted to fill up the space at squinches to give more support to the upper portion. Stucco It is a lime-plaster which contains lime-stone power and the used very thickly on the wall or soffits (ceilings) for making incised, low relief of paintings work. The main purpose of stucco work is to make the surface smooth for good results.
Read more

Types Of Architecture - Part 1

Image
Indus Valley Architecture/ Harappan Architecture Harappans are the ancient people who lived in The Indus Valley from about 3300 BC to 1600 BC. The Harappans were advanced for their time, especially in architecture. Each city in the Indus Valley was surrounded by massive walls and gateways. The walls were built to control trade and also to stop the city from being flooded. Each part of the city was made up of walled sections. Each section included different buildings such as: Public buildings, houses, markets, craft workshops, etc Rock Cut Architecture Rock-cut architecture made up of solid rock where it naturally occurs. Rock-cut architecture is designed and made by man from the start to finish. The Rock-cut structures present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen. Most of the rock-cut structures were closely associated with various religions and religious activities. In the beginning, remarkable Buddhist and Jain rock-cut structures were b
Read more