Types Of Architecture - Part 1

Indus Valley Architecture/ Harappan Architecture




Harappans are the ancient people who lived in The Indus Valley from about 3300 BC to 1600 BC. The Harappans were advanced for their time, especially in architecture. Each city in the Indus Valley was surrounded by massive walls and gateways. The walls were built to control trade and also to stop the city from being flooded. Each part of the city was made up of walled sections. Each section included different buildings such as: Public buildings, houses, markets, craft workshops, etc




Rock Cut Architecture

Rock-cut architecture made up of solid rock where it naturally occurs. Rock-cut architecture is designed and made by man from the start to finish. The Rock-cut structures present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen. Most of the rock-cut structures were closely associated with various religions and religious activities. In the beginning, remarkable Buddhist and Jain rock-cut structures were built in areas such as Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the west.

Cave Architecture

The cave architecture in India is believed to have begun during the ancient time. These caves were used by Buddhist and Jain monks as places of worship and residence. Initially the caves were excavated in the western India. Some examples of this type of cave structure are Chaityas and Viharas of Buddhists. 

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