Elements Of Indo Islamic Architecture Part 3


Squinches



This is an architecture device and is created by eliminating the upper corners of a room of the transitional phase of making dome on the terrace. The erection od squinches serves two purposes, firstly it coverts the uppers portion of a square room into an octagonal and secondly it gives a beautiful look at the corners gradually reducing downward from the spherical soffit. This is a typical Persian element.






Spandrel 

This is upper cornered triangular space on the both side of an arch of the Iwan which is decorative with geometric designs, inverted lotus, arabesque designee or with calligraphy.


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